So just what is hacking?

Hacking is a violation of computer security. A hacker ferrets out and exploits weaknesses in a computer system, or network, and vulnerable people. For some hackers it is like climbing the North face of the Eiger it is there so I will try and beat it.

Other hackers have a more malign purpose; protest, theft, pseudo political motivation, megalomania, or business espionage. Either way, hacking is becoming a plague that is affecting every one of us that uses the internet whether we know it or not.

Hackers are subject to the longstanding hacker definition controversy about the term's true meaning. In this controversy, the term hacker is reclaimed by computer programmers who argue that someone who breaks into computers, whether a computer criminal (black hats) or computer security expert (white hats) are different.  This maybe, but it is small comfort for those affected.

However, leaving aside the legitimate ‘hackers’ whose purpose it is to attempt to defy security in order to find the loop holes in computer systems and then block them, we need to concentrate on the nasties who are out to do us harm.

Because the internet knows no national boundaries it is very hard to Police. National and International Police forces are working hard to thwart the malicious hackers because of the threat to National Security and confidence in both Governments and the Economies of the World.

So what can we do on a personal level?

1. Passwords. Change your passwords at least monthly. Do not use obvious ones; the name of the family dog, children’s names and birthdays, etc. Be inventive, use other characters i.e. **@@ plus numbers and in random sequences – memorise them.
   
   Please, don’t write the password/s down on a post-it stuck to the screen or worse still stuck under the keyboard!
   
   Remember. Memorise, don’t write it down. Use different passwords for different apps especially bank accounts, e mail and any on line apps.
    
2. Do not open e mails from unknown sources; special offers, pop ups telling you to contact your Bank urgently using the live link provided etc.
   
   People, including rogue Governments and organised criminals will phish (use sly approaches to gain information stored on a computer) for such information, trying to gain access to your computer and thereby all of your friends, business, and family.
    
3. Do not visit questionable web sites they will be heaving with viruses.
    
4. Do not complete online surveys that ask for sensitive details and better still if the survey is not run by a British based survey Company such as ‘You Gov’ do not give any details.
   
   UK companies and organisations are tied by the Data Protection Act 1998 which enacts the protections that the British Government will enforce for our protection through the Criminal Law, overseas operators are not so controlled, beware.
    
5. Seek professional help. thebestof Cambridge know of local businesses that might be able to help you protect your business and private users. They can advise on ways to protect data using: external back up, cloud storage, password management and a great deal more. This may be the most cost effective advice available to commercial organisations and private citizens.

Protect your mobile devices

Tablets and phones are devices that are often forgotten, but they are Computers too and they need to be protected as they are a Gateway into your private online activities.  Be sure to install Anti-Virus Software (AVG for one) onto every device that is used by anyone in the household.  Some viruses will render the entire computer inoperable if allowed to penetrate!

Malware is any software used to disrupt computer operations, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems, particularly androids. Whereas, Malwarebytes Anti-Malware will detect and remove dangerous malware that an antivirus can miss. Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Premium crushes rootkits, spyware, worms, Trojans, and other malware that need to be rooted out to protect your data.

For more information on these software tools, take a look at:

 - AVG anti virus (http://free.avg.com/gb-en/homepage)

 - Malwarebytes Anti-Malware (https://www.malwarebytes.org/)

For assistance with your computer or mobile phone problems, try contacting Cambridge Laptop Repair - They just might be able to help you out, plus, with mobile phone repairs, they operate a same day repair service!